vishalsachdev/canvas-mcp
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The Canvas MCP Server is a Message Control Protocol server designed to interface with the Canvas Learning Management System API, providing a privacy-focused, FERPA-compliant solution for educators.
Canvas MCP Server
MCP server for Canvas LMS with 90+ tools and 8 agent skills. Works with Claude Desktop, Cursor, Codex, Windsurf, and 40+ other agents.
npx skills add vishalsachdev/canvas-mcp
Note: Recently refactored to a modular architecture for better maintainability. The legacy monolithic implementation has been archived.
For AI Agents
Canvas MCP provides 90+ tools for interacting with Canvas LMS. Tools are organized by user type:
Student Tools (click to expand)
| Tool | Purpose | Example Prompt |
|---|---|---|
get_my_upcoming_assignments | Due dates for next N days | "What's due this week?" |
get_my_todo_items | Canvas TODO list | "Show my TODO list" |
get_my_submission_status | Submitted vs missing | "Have I submitted everything?" |
get_my_course_grades | Current grades | "What are my grades?" |
get_my_peer_reviews_todo | Pending peer reviews | "What peer reviews do I need to do?" |
Educator Tools (click to expand)
| Tool | Purpose | Example Prompt |
|---|---|---|
list_assignments | All assignments in course | "Show assignments in BADM 350" |
create_assignment | Create new assignment | "Create an assignment due Jan 26 with online text submission" |
update_assignment | Update existing assignment | "Change the due date for Assignment 3 to Feb 15" |
list_submissions | Student submissions | "Who submitted Assignment 3?" |
bulk_grade_submissions | Grade multiple at once | "Grade these 10 students" |
get_assignment_analytics | Performance stats | "Show analytics for Quiz 2" |
send_conversation | Message students | "Message students who haven't submitted" |
create_announcement | Post announcements | "Announce the exam date change" |
| Module Management | ||
create_module | Create course module | "Create a module for Week 5" |
update_module | Update module settings | "Rename the midterm module" |
add_module_item | Add content to module | "Add the syllabus page to Week 1" |
delete_module | Remove a module | "Delete the empty test module" |
| Page & Content | ||
create_page | Create course page | "Create a page for office hours" |
edit_page_content | Update page content | "Update the syllabus page" |
update_page_settings | Publish/unpublish pages | "Publish all Week 3 pages" |
bulk_update_pages | Batch page operations | "Unpublish all draft pages" |
| File Management | ||
upload_course_file | Upload local file to Canvas | "Upload syllabus.pdf to the course" |
Shared Tools (click to expand)
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
list_courses | All enrolled courses |
get_course_details | Course info + syllabus |
list_pages | Course pages |
get_page_content | Read page content |
list_modules | List course modules |
list_module_items | Items within a module |
list_discussion_topics | Discussion forums |
list_discussion_entries | Posts in a discussion |
post_discussion_entry | Add a discussion post |
reply_to_discussion_entry | Reply to a post |
Learning Designer Tools (course design & QC)
| Tool | Purpose | Example Prompt |
|---|---|---|
get_course_structure | Full module→items tree as JSON | "Show me the structure of CS 101" |
scan_course_content_accessibility | WCAG violation scanner | "Audit accessibility for BADM 350" |
fetch_ufixit_report | Institutional accessibility report | "Pull the UFIXIT report for this course" |
parse_ufixit_violations | Extract structured violations | "Parse the UFIXIT violations" |
format_accessibility_summary | Readable violation report | "Summarize the accessibility issues" |
Skills: canvas-course-qc (pre-semester audit), canvas-accessibility-auditor (WCAG compliance), canvas-course-builder (scaffold courses from specs/templates).
Developer Tools (for bulk operations)
| Tool | Purpose | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
search_canvas_tools | Discover code API operations | Finding available bulk ops |
execute_typescript | Run TypeScript locally | 30+ items, custom logic, 99.7% token savings |
Decision tree: Simple query → MCP tools. Batch grading (10+) → bulk_grade_submissions. Complex bulk (30+) → execute_typescript.
Quick Reference
Course identifiers: Canvas ID (12345), course code (badm_350_120251_246794), or SIS ID
Cannot do: Create/delete courses, modify course settings, access other users' data, create/update rubrics (use Canvas UI)
Rate limits: ~700 requests/10 min. Use max_concurrent=5 for bulk operations.
Full documentation: | |
Overview
The Canvas MCP Server bridges the gap between AI assistants and Canvas Learning Management System, providing both students and educators with an intelligent interface to their Canvas environment. Built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), it enables natural language interactions with Canvas data through any MCP-compatible client.
Latest Release: v1.1.0
Released: March 4, 2026 | View Full Release Notes
- Learning Designer Tools — New
get_course_structuretool + 3 skills for course QC, accessibility auditing, and course scaffolding - Agent Skills — 8 workflow skills for 40+ coding agents via skills.sh
- File Management —
download_course_fileandlist_course_filestools (community PR #75) - Token Optimization — Trimmed tool docstrings ~35% for faster MCP context loading
- Generic Distribution — Removed institution-specific defaults for universal use
- Codebase Refactor — Type dispatch, structured logging, Python 3.14 fix
Previous releases
v1.0.8 — Security Hardening (PII sanitization, audit logging, sandbox-by-default), Ruff linting, 235+ tests
v1.0.7 — Assignment Update Tool (update_assignment), complete CRUD, 9 tests
v1.0.6 — Module Management (7 tools), Page Settings (2 tools), 235+ tests
v1.0.5 — Claude Code Skills, GitHub Pages site
v1.0.4 — Code Execution API (99.7% token savings), Bulk Operations, MCP 2.14 compliance
For Students 👨🎓
Get AI-powered assistance with:
- Tracking upcoming assignments and deadlines
- Monitoring your grades across all courses
- Managing peer review assignments
- Accessing course content and discussions
- Organizing your TODO list
For Educators 👨🏫
Enhance your teaching with:
- Assignment and grading management
- Student analytics and performance tracking
- Discussion and peer review facilitation
- FERPA-compliant student data handling
- Bulk messaging and communication tools
For Learning Designers 🎨
AI-powered course design and quality assurance:
- Course scaffolding — Build entire course structures from specs, templates, or by cloning existing courses
- Quality audits — Pre-semester QC checks for structure, content, publishing, and completeness
- Accessibility compliance — WCAG scanning, prioritized reports, guided remediation, and verification
- Course structure analysis — Full module→items tree in a single call for rapid course review
3 dedicated skills (canvas-course-qc, canvas-accessibility-auditor, canvas-course-builder) plus the get_course_structure tool.
🤖 Agent Skills
Pre-built workflow recipes that teach AI agents how to use Canvas MCP tools effectively. Available for 40+ coding agents via skills.sh, or as Claude Code-specific slash commands.
Install via skills.sh (Any Agent)
npx skills add vishalsachdev/canvas-mcp
This launches an interactive picker to install skills into your agent of choice (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex, OpenCode, Cline, Zed, and many more).
| Skill | For | What It Does |
|---|---|---|
canvas-week-plan | Students | Weekly planner: due dates, submission status, grades, peer reviews |
canvas-morning-check | Educators | Course health dashboard: submission rates, struggling students, deadlines |
canvas-bulk-grading | Educators | Grading decision tree: single → bulk → code execution with safety checks |
canvas-peer-review-manager | Educators | Full peer review pipeline: analytics, quality analysis, reminders, reports |
canvas-discussion-facilitator | Both | Discussion browsing, participation monitoring, replying, facilitation |
canvas-course-qc | Learning Designers | Pre-semester quality audit: structure, content, publishing, completeness |
canvas-accessibility-auditor | Learning Designers | WCAG scan, prioritized report, guided remediation, verification |
canvas-course-builder | Learning Designers | Scaffold courses from specs, templates, or existing courses |
Install a specific skill:
npx skills add vishalsachdev/canvas-mcp -s canvas-week-plan
Claude Code Slash Commands
If you use Claude Code, the same workflows are also available as slash commands:
You: /canvas-morning-check CS 101
Claude: [Generates comprehensive course status report]
You: /canvas-week-plan
Claude: [Shows prioritized weekly assignment plan]
Claude Code skills are located in .claude/skills/ and can be customized for your workflow.
Want a custom skill? Submit a request describing your repetitive workflow!
🔒 Privacy & Data Protection
For Educators: FERPA Compliance
Complete FERPA compliance through systematic data anonymization when working with student data:
- Source-level data anonymization converts real names to consistent anonymous IDs (Student_xxxxxxxx)
- Automatic email masking and PII filtering from discussion posts and submissions
- Local-only processing with configurable privacy controls (
ENABLE_DATA_ANONYMIZATION=true) - FERPA-compliant analytics: Ask "Which students need support?" without exposing real identities
- De-anonymization mapping tool for faculty to correlate anonymous IDs with real students locally
All student data is anonymized before it reaches AI systems. See Educator Guide for configuration details.
For Students: Your Data Stays Private
- Your data only: Student tools access only your own Canvas data via Canvas API's "self" endpoints
- Local processing: Everything runs on your machine - no data sent to external servers
- No tracking: Your Canvas usage and AI interactions remain private
- No anonymization needed: Since you're only accessing your own data, there are no privacy concerns
Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+ - Required for modern features and type hints
- Canvas API Access - API token and institution URL
- MCP Client - Any MCP-compatible client (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Zed, Windsurf, Continue, etc.)
Supported MCP Clients
Works with any MCP-compatible client: Claude Desktop, Cursor, Zed, Windsurf, Continue, Replit, Copilot Studio, and more.
Canvas MCP is compliant with Canvas LMS API 2024-2026 requirements (User-Agent header, per_page pagination). Works with Canvas Cloud and self-hosted instances.
Installation
1. Install Dependencies
# (Recommended) Use a dedicated virtualenv so the MCP binary is in a stable location
python3 -m venv .venv
. .venv/bin/activate
# Install the package editable
pip install -e .
2. Configure Environment
# Copy environment template
cp env.template .env
# Edit with your Canvas credentials
# Required: CANVAS_API_TOKEN, CANVAS_API_URL
Get your Canvas API token from: Canvas → Account → Settings → New Access Token
Note for Students: Some educational institutions restrict API token creation for students. If you see an error like "There is a limit to the number of access tokens you can create" or cannot find the token creation option, contact your institution's Canvas administrator or IT support department to request API access or assistance in creating a token.
3. MCP Client Configuration
Canvas MCP works with any MCP-compatible client. Below are configuration examples for popular clients:
Claude Desktop (Most Popular)
Configuration file location:
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
Configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"canvas-api": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/canvas-mcp/.venv/bin/canvas-mcp-server"
}
}
}
Note: Use the absolute path to your virtualenv binary to avoid issues with shell-specific PATH entries (e.g., pyenv shims).
Cursor
Configuration file location:
- macOS/Linux:
~/.cursor/mcp_config.json - Windows:
%USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp_config.json
Configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"canvas-api": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/canvas-mcp/.venv/bin/canvas-mcp-server"
}
}
}
Zed
Configuration: Add to Zed's settings.json (accessible via Settings menu)
{
"context_servers": {
"canvas-api": {
"command": {
"path": "/absolute/path/to/canvas-mcp/.venv/bin/canvas-mcp-server",
"args": []
}
}
}
}
Windsurf IDE
Configuration file location:
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/Windsurf/mcp_config.json - Windows:
%APPDATA%\Windsurf\mcp_config.json
Configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"canvas-api": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/canvas-mcp/.venv/bin/canvas-mcp-server"
}
}
}
Continue
Configuration: Add to Continue's config.json (accessible via Continue settings)
{
"mcpServers": {
"canvas-api": {
"command": "/absolute/path/to/canvas-mcp/.venv/bin/canvas-mcp-server"
}
}
}
Other MCP Clients
For other MCP-compatible clients, the general pattern is:
- Locate your client's MCP configuration file
- Add a server entry with:
- Server name:
canvas-api(or any name you prefer) - Command: Full path to
canvas-mcp-serverbinary - Optional args: Additional arguments if needed
- Server name:
Consult your client's MCP documentation for specific configuration format and file locations.
Windows users: Replace forward slashes with backslashes in paths (e.g.,
C:\Users\YourName\canvas-mcp\.venv\Scripts\canvas-mcp-server.exe)
Verification
Test your setup:
# Test Canvas API connection
canvas-mcp-server --test
# View configuration
canvas-mcp-server --config
# Start server (for manual testing)
canvas-mcp-server
Available Tools
The Canvas MCP Server provides a comprehensive set of tools for interacting with the Canvas LMS API. These tools are organized into logical categories for better discoverability and maintainability.
Tool Categories
Student Tools (New!)
- Personal assignment tracking and deadline management
- Grade monitoring across all courses
- TODO list and peer review management
- Submission status tracking
Shared Tools (Both Students & Educators)
- Course Tools - List and manage courses, get detailed information, generate summaries with syllabus content
- Discussion & Announcement Tools - Manage discussions, announcements, and replies
- Page & Content Tools - Access pages, modules, and course content
Educator Tools
4. Assignment Tools - Handle assignments, submissions, and peer reviews with analytics
5. Rubric Tools - List rubrics, associate with assignments, and grade submissions (including bulk_grade_submissions for efficient batch grading). Note: Create/update rubrics via Canvas web UI due to API limitations.
6. User & Enrollment Tools - Manage enrollments, users, and groups
7. Analytics Tools - View student analytics, assignment statistics, and progress tracking
8. Messaging Tools - Send messages and announcements to students
Developer Tools
9. Discovery Tools - Search and explore available code execution API operations with search_canvas_tools and list_code_api_modules
10. Code Execution Tools - Execute TypeScript code with execute_typescript for token-efficient bulk operations (99.7% token savings!)
📖 for detailed information about all available tools.
Code Execution API
For bulk operations (30+ items), Canvas MCP supports TypeScript code execution with 99.7% token savings compared to traditional tool calling.
| Approach | Best For | Token Cost |
|---|---|---|
| MCP tools | Simple queries, small datasets | Normal |
bulk_grade_submissions | Batch grading 10-29 items | Low |
execute_typescript | 30+ items, custom logic | 99.7% less |
Use search_canvas_tools to discover available operations, then execute_typescript to run them locally. Code runs in a secure sandbox by default (network blocked, env filtered, resource limits).
Code execution examples and security details
Bulk Grading Example
import { bulkGrade } from './canvas/grading/bulkGrade';
await bulkGrade({
courseIdentifier: "60366",
assignmentId: "123",
gradingFunction: (submission) => {
const notebook = submission.attachments?.find(f =>
f.filename.endsWith('.ipynb')
);
if (!notebook) return null;
return { points: 100, comment: "Great work!" };
}
});
Security Modes
| Mode | Config | What It Does |
|---|---|---|
| Local sandbox (default) | None needed | Timeout 120s, memory 512MB, network blocked, env filtered |
| Container sandbox | TS_SANDBOX_MODE=container | Full filesystem isolation via Docker/Podman |
| No sandbox | ENABLE_TS_SANDBOX=false | Full local access (not recommended) |
See for a detailed walkthrough.
Usage
MCP clients start the server automatically. Just ask naturally:
- "What's due this week?" / "Show my grades" / "What peer reviews do I need?"
- "Who hasn't submitted Assignment 3?" / "Send reminders to missing students"
Quick start guides: | | |
Documentation
- — Complete reference for all 90+ tools
- — Getting started as a student
- — FERPA compliance and educator workflows
- — Token-efficient batch grading walkthrough
- — Architecture and contributing
Technical details
Built on FastMCP with async httpx, pydantic validation, and python-dotenv configuration. Modern src/ layout with pyproject.toml. Full type hints, connection pooling, smart pagination, and rate limiting. 290+ tests. ruff + black for code quality.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues:
- Server Won't Start - Verify your Configuration setup:
.envfile, virtual environment path, and dependencies - Authentication Errors - Check your Canvas API token validity and permissions
- Connection Issues - Verify Canvas API URL correctness and network access
- Debugging - Check your MCP client's console logs (e.g., Claude Desktop's developer console) or run server manually for error output
Security
Four layers of runtime security, all enabled by default:
| Layer | Default |
|---|---|
| PII sanitization in logs | LOG_REDACT_PII=true |
| Token validation on startup | Always on |
| Structured audit logging | Opt-in: LOG_ACCESS_EVENTS=true |
| Sandboxed code execution | ENABLE_TS_SANDBOX=true |
FERPA-compliant anonymization for educators: ENABLE_DATA_ANONYMIZATION=true. See for details.
Publishing
Published to PyPI, MCP Registry, and skills.sh (agent skills). Releases are automated via GitHub Actions — tag a version (git tag vX.Y.Z && git push origin vX.Y.Z) and CI handles the rest.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Feel free to:
- Submit issues for bugs or feature requests
- Create pull requests with improvements
- Share your use cases and feedback
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the file for details.
Created by Vishal Sachdev