loom-warp

mdlopresti/loom-warp

3.2

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Warp is the messaging backbone for Loom, providing AI agents with the ability to communicate across projects and machines using NATS JetStream.

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Warp

The messaging backbone for Loom.

License: MIT TypeScript Docker Beta

Warp is the foundational MCP server for . It gives AI agents in Claude Code the ability to communicate across projects and machines via NATS JetStream — persistent, reliable messaging with 17 purpose-built tools.

Beta Software: Core functionality is tested and stable. APIs may still change before v1.0. Suitable for early adopters and non-critical workloads. Feedback welcome!

Warp (noun): In weaving, the warp threads are the vertical threads held in tension on the loom — they form the foundation that the weft threads weave through.

Features

Channel-Based Messaging

  • Channels for organized, topic-based communication
  • Message persistence via NATS JetStream for history retrieval
  • Project isolation with automatic namespace separation
  • Configurable retention policies and custom channels

Cross-Computer Agent Discovery

  • Agent Registry in a shared KV store for discovery across machines
  • Capability matching to find agents with specific skills
  • Direct Messaging via personal inboxes with reliable delivery
  • Heartbeat System with automatic stale agent detection
  • Visibility Controls: private, project-only, user-only, or public

Work Distribution

  • Work Queues with competing consumers for load balancing
  • Capability-based routing sends work to qualified agents
  • Dead Letter Queue captures failed work for debugging and retry
  • Automatic Retries with configurable attempt limits

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18 or later
  • NATS server with JetStream enabled

Starting NATS with JetStream

# Docker (easiest)
docker run -d --name nats -p 4222:4222 nats:latest -js

# macOS
brew install nats-server && nats-server -js

# Linux
nats-server -js

Installation

Docker (Recommended)

Docker is the preferred method for running Warp as an MCP server:

# Pull the latest image
docker pull ghcr.io/mdlopresti/loom-warp:latest

# Or build locally
docker build -t loom-warp:latest .

NPM

npm install -g @loom/warp

Configuration

Claude Code MCP Configuration

Add to your Claude Code settings (~/.claude/settings.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "loom-warp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "NATS_URL=nats://localhost:4222",
        "ghcr.io/mdlopresti/loom-warp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

For remote NATS servers, update the NATS_URL value:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "loom-warp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "NATS_URL=nats://your-nats-server:4222",
        "ghcr.io/mdlopresti/loom-warp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Project Configuration

Create a .loom-config.json in your project root:

{
  "namespace": "my-project",
  "channels": [
    {
      "name": "planning",
      "description": "Sprint planning and prioritization",
      "maxMessages": 5000,
      "maxAge": "7d"
    },
    {
      "name": "implementation",
      "description": "Development work coordination"
    },
    {
      "name": "review",
      "description": "Code review discussions"
    }
  ]
}

Default Channels

If no configuration is provided, these default channels are created:

  • roadmap: Discussion about project roadmap and planning
  • parallel-work: Coordination for parallel work among agents
  • errors: Error reporting and troubleshooting

MCP Tools

Warp provides 17 MCP tools organized into categories:

CategoryToolsPurpose
Identityset_handle, get_my_handleSet/get your agent name for messages
Channelslist_channels, send_message, read_messagesTopic-based pub/sub messaging
Registryregister_agent, discover_agents, get_agent_info, update_presence, deregister_agentAgent discovery and presence
Direct Messagessend_direct_message, read_direct_messagesAgent-to-agent communication
Work Queuesbroadcast_work_offer, claim_workCapability-based work distribution
Dead Letterlist_dead_letter_items, retry_dead_letter_item, discard_dead_letter_itemHandle failed work items

Each tool includes detailed descriptions visible in your MCP client. Common usage:

# Register and discover
register_agent({ agentType: "developer", capabilities: ["typescript"] })
discover_agents({ capability: "code-review" })

# Communicate
send_message({ channel: "planning", message: "Starting sprint 5" })
send_direct_message({ recipientGuid: "...", message: "Please review PR #42" })

# Work distribution
broadcast_work_offer({ taskId: "task-1", description: "Fix bug", requiredCapability: "typescript" })
claim_work({ capability: "typescript" })

Environment Variables

VariableDefaultDescription
NATS_URLnats://localhost:4222NATS server connection URL (supports credentials in URL)
NATS_USER(none)Username for NATS authentication (fallback if not in URL)
NATS_PASS(none)Password for NATS authentication (fallback if not in URL)
MCP_PROJECT_PATHCurrent directoryOverride project path for config discovery
LOG_LEVELINFOLogging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR)
WORKQUEUE_ACK_TIMEOUT300000Work acknowledgment timeout (ms)
WORKQUEUE_MAX_ATTEMPTS3Max delivery attempts before DLQ
WORKQUEUE_DLQ_TTL604800000Dead letter queue TTL (ms, default 7 days)

NATS Authentication

Authentication is optional. For local development, just use nats://localhost:4222.

For production NATS servers with authentication enabled:

Option 1: Credentials in URL (recommended)

NATS_URL=nats://myuser:mypassword@nats.example.com:4222

Option 2: Separate environment variables

NATS_URL=nats://nats.example.com:4222
NATS_USER=myuser
NATS_PASS=mypassword

Option 3: Mixed (user in URL, password in env)

NATS_URL=nats://myuser@nats.example.com:4222
NATS_PASS=mypassword

URL credentials take precedence over environment variables. Special characters in passwords should be URL-encoded (e.g., @%40, /%2F).

WebSocket Transport

Warp supports WebSocket connections for environments where raw TCP is not available (e.g., through CDN proxies like Cloudflare):

# WebSocket (for proxied connections)
NATS_URL=wss://myuser:mypassword@nats.example.com

# WebSocket without TLS (local testing only)
NATS_URL=ws://localhost:8080

The transport is auto-detected from the URL scheme:

  • nats:// or tls:// → TCP connection
  • ws:// or wss:// → WebSocket connection

GitHub Actions

Warp can connect to NATS from GitHub Actions runners using WebSocket transport. This enables spinning up ephemeral agents that can claim work from the queue.

Setup

  1. Add repository secret NATS_URL with your WebSocket URL:

    wss://github-agent:password@nats.example.com
    
  2. Use the agent workflow (.github/workflows/agent.yml):

    • Manually trigger via "Actions" → "Loom Agent" → "Run workflow"
    • The workflow validates NATS connectivity through Cloudflare/proxy

Example: Full Agent Workflow

To run a complete Claude Code agent in GitHub Actions:

- name: Install Claude Code
  run: npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code

- name: Configure MCP
  run: |
    mkdir -p ~/.claude
    cat > ~/.claude/mcp.json << 'EOF'
    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "loom-warp": {
          "type": "stdio",
          "command": "docker",
          "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "NATS_URL", "ghcr.io/mdlopresti/loom-warp:latest"]
        }
      }
    }
    EOF

- name: Run Agent
  env:
    NATS_URL: ${{ secrets.NATS_URL }}
    ANTHROPIC_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
  run: |
    claude-code --print "Register as github-runner, claim typescript work, and execute it"

Cross-Computer Setup

To enable agents on different computers to communicate:

1. Deploy a Shared NATS Server

# Kubernetes (production)
kubectl apply -f config/

# Or use a cloud NATS service

2. Configure Each Computer

Point all Warp instances to the same NATS URL:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "loom": {
      "command": "warp",
      "env": {
        "NATS_URL": "nats://your-shared-nats-server:4222"
      }
    }
  }
}

3. Register and Discover

Each agent calls register_agent → automatically discoverable across all computers.

Visibility Controls

VisibilityWho can discover
privateOnly the agent itself
project-onlyAgents in the same project (default)
user-onlyAgents with the same username
publicAll agents on the NATS server

Kubernetes Deployment

Deploy NATS with JetStream for production multi-computer setups.

# Apply manifests
kubectl apply -f config/

# Verify
kubectl get pods -n loom
kubectl get svc -n loom

See for detailed deployment instructions.

Known Limitations

The following limitations are known in the current Beta release:

  • Stale agent detection: Heartbeat-based offline detection requires the Weft coordinator. Without Weft, agents may appear online indefinitely after disconnect.
  • Work queue backpressure: Under high load, NATS JetStream may return 503 errors during rapid publish/consume cycles. Implement retry logic for production workloads.
  • Single NATS server: Clustering and high-availability NATS configurations are not yet tested. Use a single NATS server for now.
  • Message ordering: Channel messages are ordered by publish time, but rapid concurrent publishes may have slight ordering variations.

Troubleshooting

NATS Connection Failed

Error: NATS connection failed

Solution: Ensure NATS is running with JetStream:

nats-server -js

JetStream Not Enabled

Error: JetStream not enabled

Solution: Start NATS with the -js flag.

Invalid Channel Name

Error: Invalid channel name

Solution: Use lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens only (my-channel, sprint-1).

NATS Authorization Failed

Error: AUTHORIZATION_VIOLATION

Solution: Check your NATS credentials:

  • Verify NATS_USER and NATS_PASS are correct
  • If using URL credentials, ensure special characters are URL-encoded
  • Confirm the user exists on the NATS server

Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Development mode
npm run dev

# Run tests
npm test

# Test coverage
npm run test:coverage

Related

  • Loom — Multi-agent infrastructure
  • Weft — Work coordinator
  • Pattern — Agent memory
  • Shuttle — Fleet management CLI

License

MIT