executeautomation/azure-devops-mcp

Azure DevOps MCP Server

A modular Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Azure DevOps integration, providing tools to manage user stories and test cases.

Setup

1. Install Dependencies

pip install -r requirements.txt

2. Configure Environment Variables

Copy the example environment file and fill in your values:

cp .env.example .env

Edit .env and set your Azure DevOps credentials:

# Required
AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT=your_personal_access_token_here

# Optional (with defaults)
AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG=your_org_name
AZURE_DEVOPS_PROJECT=your_project_name

3. Configure MCP Server in Claude

Add the following configuration to your Claude MCP settings (mcp.json):

{
  "AzureDevOps": {
    "command": "python3",
    "args": ["~/main.py"],
    "env": {
      "AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT": "your_personal_access_token_here",
      "AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG": "your_org_name",
      "AZURE_DEVOPS_PROJECT": "your_project_name",
      "AZURE_DEVOPS_DISABLE_SSL_VERIFY": "false"
    }
  }
}

Note: Replace the values with your actual Azure DevOps credentials and paths.

4. Run the Server (Optional - for testing)

python main.py

Or with python3:

python3 main.py

Environment Variables

Note: When using MCP configuration with Claude, you can set these environment variables directly in the mcp.json file instead of using a .env file.

Available Tools

User Story Tools

• get_user_stories() - List user stories
• get_story_details() - Get detailed story information
• search_stories_by_title() - Search stories by title
• get_stories_by_state() - Filter stories by state
• update_story() - Update story fields
• create_user_story() - Create new stories

Test Case Tools

• get_test_cases() - List test cases
• get_test_case_details() - Get detailed test case information
• search_test_cases_by_title() - Search test cases by title
• get_test_cases_by_state() - Filter test cases by state
• update_test_case() - Update test case fields
• create_test_case() - Create new test cases

Benefits of Modularization

1. Separation of Concerns: Each module has a specific responsibility
2. Maintainability: Easier to modify and debug individual components
3. Reusability: Client and parsers can be reused in other projects
4. Testability: Each module can be tested independently
5. Readability: Smaller, focused files are easier to understand
6. Scalability: Easy to add new work item types or tools

Requirements

• Python 3.9+
• A valid Azure DevOps Personal Access Token (PAT) with access to Work Items and Test Plans
• Network access to your Azure DevOps organization

Features

• Modular architecture: separate client, parsers, models, and tool registration
• Tools for both User Stories and Test Cases
• Built-in retry and timeout configuration for resilient API calls
• Optional .env support via python-dotenv

Project Structure

• main.py: Entry point; initializes FastMCP and registers tools
• client.py: Azure DevOps REST API client with auth, retries, and timeouts
• user_story_tools.py: Tools for querying and mutating User Stories
• test_case_tools.py: Tools for querying and mutating Test Cases
• parsers.py: Normalization/parsing helpers for Azure DevOps payloads
• models.py: Lightweight data models
• config.py: Environment-driven configuration

Usage Examples (from an MCP client)

• List user stories:

  • Tool: get_user_stories
  • Args: {"top": 50}

• Get a specific story:

  • Tool: get_story_details
  • Args: {"id": 12345}

• Search test cases by title:

  • Tool: search_test_cases_by_title
  • Args: {"query": "login"}

• Create a new user story:

  • Tool: create_user_story
  • Args: {"title": "As a user, I want...", "areaPath": "Project\Area", "iterationPath": "Project\Sprint 1"}

Troubleshooting

• ValueError: AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT environment variable is required
  • Ensure AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT is set in your environment or .env file, or provided via MCP env
• SSL certificate errors
  • Set AZURE_DEVOPS_DISABLE_SSL_VERIFY=true for debugging only (not recommended for production)
• 401/403 errors from Azure DevOps
  • Verify PAT scopes and that AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG and AZURE_DEVOPS_PROJECT are correct

Security Notes

• Never commit your PAT to source control
• Prefer using environment variables or a local .env that is ignored by git

Contributing

• Open a pull request with a clear description of the change
• Keep changes focused and well-scoped; add tests where applicable

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.