clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server

cyanheads/clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server

3.5

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The ClinicalTrials.gov MCP Server provides a developer-friendly interface to interact with the official ClinicalTrials.gov database, enabling AI agents to search, retrieve, and analyze clinical study data programmatically.

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clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server

MCP server for the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API. Search trials, retrieve study details, compare studies, analyze trends, and match patients to eligible trials. Runs over stdio or HTTP. Deployable to Cloudflare Workers.

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Tools

Seven tools for working with ClinicalTrials.gov data:

Tool NameDescription
clinicaltrials_search_studiesSearches for clinical studies using query terms, filters, pagination, and sorting. Includes geographic and enum-based filtering.
clinicaltrials_get_studyFetches one or more clinical studies by their NCT IDs, returning either full data or concise summaries.
clinicaltrials_get_study_resultsFetches trial results data for completed studies — outcomes, adverse events, participant flow, and baseline characteristics.
clinicaltrials_get_field_valuesDiscovers valid enum values for any API field with study counts, enabling informed query construction.
clinicaltrials_analyze_trendsPerforms statistical analysis on up to 5000 studies by status, country, sponsor, phase, year, month, study type, or intervention type.
clinicaltrials_compare_studiesSide-by-side comparison of 2-5 clinical studies across eligibility, design, interventions, outcomes, and sponsors.
clinicaltrials_find_eligible_studiesMatches patient profiles to eligible clinical trials, filtering by age, sex, conditions, and location. Returns studies sorted by proximity.

clinicaltrials_search_studies

Search for clinical trials using free-text queries and filters.

  • Full-text search plus specialized condition, intervention, and sponsor queries targeting specific API indexes
  • Typed enum filters for study status and phase (single value or array)
  • Geographic proximity filtering by coordinates and distance
  • Advanced filtering with ClinicalTrials.gov's AREA[] syntax
  • Pagination (up to 200 per page), sorting, and field selection


clinicaltrials_get_study

Fetch one or more clinical trials by NCT ID, with full data or concise summaries.

  • Batch fetch up to 5 studies at once
  • Full data includes protocol sections, results, adverse events, outcome measures, eligibility, and locations
  • Partial success reporting when some studies in a batch fail


clinicaltrials_analyze_trends

Aggregate statistics across up to 5,000 studies by status, country, sponsor, phase, year, month, study type, or intervention type.

  • Combine multiple analysis types in a single request
  • Filter to focus on specific subsets
  • Returns counts and top categories (percentages omitted for phase breakdowns, where multi-phase studies make the denominator ambiguous)


clinicaltrials_compare_studies

Compare 2-5 studies side-by-side across eligibility, design, interventions, outcomes, sponsors, and locations.

  • Configurable comparison fields — compare everything or focus on specific aspects
  • Handles partial failures if some studies can't be fetched


clinicaltrials_find_eligible_studies

Match a patient profile (age, sex, conditions, location) to eligible clinical trials.

  • Hard filters on age, sex, healthy volunteer status, and country — ineligible studies are excluded entirely
  • Condition token overlap used as a false-positive gate (studies with zero relevance to the patient's conditions are excluded)
  • Results sorted by location proximity: city match → state match → country-only, then by number of nearby sites
  • Returns a summary of why each study is a potential match


clinicaltrials_get_study_results

Fetch results data (outcomes, adverse events, participant flow, baseline characteristics) for completed studies.

  • Section-level filtering — request only the sections you need
  • Batch up to 5 studies per request
  • Reports which studies lack results or failed to fetch
  • Includes statistical analyses (p-values, methods) with outcome data

clinicaltrials_get_field_values

Look up valid enum values for any ClinicalTrials.gov API field, with study counts per value.

  • Sorted by frequency
  • Useful for exploring OverallStatus, Phase, InterventionType, StudyType, and other fields before constructing filters

Features

Built on mcp-ts-template:

  • Declarative tool definitions — single file per tool, framework handles registration and validation
  • Unified McpError error handling across all tools
  • Pluggable auth (none, jwt, oauth)
  • Swappable storage backends: in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2
  • Structured logging (Pino) with optional OpenTelemetry tracing
  • Typed DI container with Token<T> phantom branding
  • Runs locally (stdio/HTTP) or on Cloudflare Workers from the same codebase

ClinicalTrials.gov-specific:

  • Type-safe client for the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API
  • Tools for search, filtering, statistical aggregation, and patient matching
  • Automatic cleaning and simplification of API responses for agent consumption

Getting started

Public Hosted Instance

A public instance is available at https://clinicaltrials.caseyjhand.com/mcp — no installation required. Point any MCP client at it via Streamable HTTP:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "clinicaltrialsgov": {
      "type": "streamable-http",
      "url": "https://clinicaltrials.caseyjhand.com/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Self-Hosted / Local

Add the following to your MCP Client configuration file (e.g., cline_mcp_settings.json).

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE": "stdio",
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or for Streamable HTTP:

MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=http
MCP_HTTP_PORT=3017

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

Configuration

All configuration is centralized and validated at startup in src/config/index.ts. Key environment variables in your .env file include:

VariableDescriptionDefault
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPEThe transport to use: stdio or http.http
MCP_HTTP_PORTThe port for the HTTP server.3017
MCP_AUTH_MODEAuthentication mode: none, jwt, or oauth.none
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPEStorage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv, cloudflare-r2, cloudflare-d1.in-memory
OTEL_ENABLEDSet to true to enable OpenTelemetry.false
MCP_LOG_LEVELThe minimum level for logging (RFC 5424: debug, info, notice, warning, error, crit, alert, emerg).info
MCP_AUTH_SECRET_KEYRequired for jwt auth. A 32+ character secret key.(none)
OAUTH_ISSUER_URLRequired for oauth auth. URL of the OIDC provider.(none)

Running the server

Local Development

  • Build and run the production version:

    # One-time build
    bun rebuild
    
    # Run the built server
    bun start:http
    # or
    bun start:stdio
    
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more
    bun test # Runs the test suite
    

Cloudflare Workers

  1. Build the Worker bundle:
bun build:worker
  1. Run locally with Wrangler:
bun deploy:dev
  1. Deploy to Cloudflare:
    bun deploy:prod
    

Project structure

DirectoryPurpose & Contents
src/mcp-server/toolsYour tool definitions (*.tool.ts). This is where you add new capabilities.
src/mcp-server/resourcesYour resource definitions (*.resource.ts). This is where you add data sources.
src/mcp-server/transportsImplementations for HTTP and STDIO transports, including auth middleware.
src/storageStorageService abstraction and all storage provider implementations.
src/servicesIntegrations with external services (ClinicalTrials.gov).
src/containerDependency injection container registrations and tokens.
src/utilsCore utilities for logging, error handling, performance, and security.
src/configEnvironment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ directory structure.

Development guide

See for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

  • Logic throws McpError, handlers catch — no try/catch in tool logic
  • Pass RequestContext through the call stack for logging and tracing
  • Register new tools and resources in the index.ts barrel files

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome! If you plan to contribute, please run the local checks and tests before submitting your PR.

bun run devcheck
bun test

License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the file for details.