ChistokhinSV/gns3-mcp
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The GNS3 MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol server designed for automating network labs in GNS3. It allows users to control GNS3 projects, nodes, and device consoles through Claude Desktop or any MCP-compatible client.
GNS3 MCP Server
Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for GNS3 network lab automation. Control GNS3 projects, nodes, and device consoles through Claude Desktop or any MCP-compatible client.
Version: 0.49.0
Features
- 15 Tools: CRUD-style GNS3 automation (v0.47.0: 53% consolidation from 32 tools)
- 25 Resources: Read-only data access (projects, nodes, links, sessions, topology reports)
- CRUD Pattern: Consolidated tools with
actionparameters (project(action="open"),node(action="create"), etc.) - Batch Operations: Console and SSH operations use batch-only APIs for atomic execution
- Wildcard Support: Node operations support patterns (
*,Router*,R[123], JSON arrays) - Project Management: Create, open, close GNS3 projects
- Node Control: Start/stop/restart nodes with wildcard patterns and parallel execution
- Console Access: Telnet console automation with pattern matching and grep filtering
- SSH Automation: Network device automation via Netmiko (200+ device types)
- Network Topology: Batch connect/disconnect links, create drawings, export diagrams
- Docker Integration: Configure container networks, read/write files
- Tool Discovery:
search_tools()with category/capability/resource filtering - Claude Desktop Support: All resources accessible via tools (
query_resource,list_projects,list_nodes,get_topology) - Security: API key authentication (HTTP mode), service privilege isolation, HTTPS support
Installation
Supported Platform: Windows only
Quick Start (Claude Code - Recommended)
Prerequisites:
- Windows 10/11
- GNS3 server running and accessible
- Claude Code installed
- uv package manager (for uvx): Install with
pip install uvor download from https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
Option 1: Using uvx (Recommended - Faster)
# Single command - no .env file needed!
claude mcp add --transport stdio gns3-mcp `
--env GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20 `
--env GNS3_PORT=80 `
--env GNS3_USER=admin `
--env GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password `
--scope user `
-- uvx gns3-mcp@latest
# Verify installation
claude mcp get gns3-mcp
# Should show: Status: ✓ Connected
Option 2: Using pip (Traditional)
# Step 1: Install package
pip install gns3-mcp
# Step 2: Add to Claude Code with credentials
claude mcp add --transport stdio gns3-mcp `
--env GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20 `
--env GNS3_PORT=80 `
--env GNS3_USER=admin `
--env GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password `
--scope user `
-- gns3-mcp
# Step 3: Verify installation
claude mcp get gns3-mcp
# Should show: Status: ✓ Connected
Why uvx? 10-100× faster than pip, automatic dependency isolation, no venv management needed.
Installation by Editor
Claude Code (Detailed Setup)
Claude Code Setup
STDIO Mode (Recommended)
STDIO mode is more secure - no HTTP service, no authentication needed, runs only when Claude Code is active.
Using uvx (Recommended):
# 1. Install uv (one-time setup)
pip install uv
# 2. Create .env file
@"
GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20
GNS3_PORT=80
GNS3_USER=admin
GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password
"@ | Out-File -FilePath .env -Encoding ASCII
# 3. Add to Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport stdio gns3-mcp --scope user -- uvx gns3-mcp@latest
# 4. Verify
claude mcp get gns3-mcp
Using pip:
# 1. Install package globally
pip install gns3-mcp
# 2. Create .env file in project directory
@"
GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20
GNS3_PORT=80
GNS3_USER=admin
GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password
"@ | Out-File -FilePath .env -Encoding ASCII
# 3. Add to Claude Code
claude mcp add --transport stdio gns3-mcp --scope user -- gns3-mcp
# 4. Verify
claude mcp get gns3-mcp
# Should show: Status: ✓ Connected
Environment Variables:
| Variable | Required | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
GNS3_HOST | Yes | GNS3 server IP/hostname | 192.168.1.20 |
GNS3_PORT | Yes | GNS3 server port | 80 or 3080 |
GNS3_USER | Yes | GNS3 username | admin |
GNS3_PASSWORD | Yes | GNS3 password | your-password |
Claude Desktop (.mcpb Package)
Claude Desktop Setup
Installation:
-
Download the latest
.mcpbpackage:- From Releases
- Or build locally:
just build(createsmcp-server\mcp-server.mcpb)
-
Install by double-clicking the
.mcpbfile -
Configure credentials in Claude Desktop:
- Open Claude Desktop
- Go to Settings > Developer > Edit Config
- Find
gns3-mcpserver - Add environment variables:
{ "GNS3_HOST": "192.168.1.20", "GNS3_PORT": "80", "GNS3_USER": "admin", "GNS3_PASSWORD": "your-password" }
-
Restart Claude Desktop
-
Check logs if issues occur:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Claude\logs\mcp-server-GNS3 Lab Controller.log
Cursor & Windsurf (JSON Configuration)
Cursor Setup
Configuration File Location:
- Project-specific:
.cursor\mcp.json(in project directory) - Global:
%USERPROFILE%\.cursor\mcp.json
Using uvx (Recommended):
-
Install uv:
pip install uv -
Create/edit
.cursor\mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gns3-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["gns3-mcp@latest"],
"env": {
"GNS3_HOST": "192.168.1.20",
"GNS3_PORT": "80",
"GNS3_USER": "admin",
"GNS3_PASSWORD": "your-password"
}
}
}
}
Using pip:
-
Install package:
pip install gns3-mcp -
Create/edit
.cursor\mcp.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gns3-mcp": {
"command": "gns3-mcp",
"args": [],
"env": {
"GNS3_HOST": "192.168.1.20",
"GNS3_PORT": "80",
"GNS3_USER": "admin",
"GNS3_PASSWORD": "your-password"
}
}
}
}
- Restart Cursor
Windsurf Setup
Configuration File Location: %USERPROFILE%\.codeium\windsurf\mcp_config.json
Using uvx (Recommended):
-
Install uv:
pip install uv -
Create/edit
mcp_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gns3-mcp": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["gns3-mcp@latest"],
"env": {
"GNS3_HOST": "192.168.1.20",
"GNS3_PORT": "80",
"GNS3_USER": "admin",
"GNS3_PASSWORD": "your-password"
}
}
}
}
Using pip:
-
Install package:
pip install gns3-mcp -
Create/edit
mcp_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gns3-mcp": {
"command": "gns3-mcp",
"args": [],
"env": {
"GNS3_HOST": "192.168.1.20",
"GNS3_PORT": "80",
"GNS3_USER": "admin",
"GNS3_PASSWORD": "your-password"
}
}
}
}
- Restart Windsurf
Note: Cursor and Windsurf use identical configuration formats.
Troubleshooting
Connection Issues:
# Test GNS3 server connectivity
curl http://192.168.1.20:80/v3/projects
# Check Claude Code MCP status
claude mcp get gns3-mcp
# View detailed logs (Claude Code)
# Check console output when running commands
Common Issues:
- "gns3-mcp not found": Ensure package is installed (
pip list | findstr gns3-mcp) - "Connection refused": Verify GNS3 server is running and accessible
- "Authentication failed": Check credentials in
.envfile - "Socket is closed": SSH session expired, reconnect automatically on next command
For Claude Desktop issues: Check logs at:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Claude\logs\mcp-server-GNS3 Lab Controller.log
Advanced Setup
HTTP Mode (Always-Running Service)
HTTP Mode Configuration
HTTP mode requires a persistent service and API key authentication. Only use if you need the service always running or network access from other machines.
Prerequisites:
.envfile with GNS3 credentials- API key for authentication
Setup:
-
Add to
.env:# Generate with: python -c "import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(32))" MCP_API_KEY=your-random-token-here -
Configure Claude Code:
claude mcp add --transport http gns3-mcp http://127.0.0.1:8100/mcp/ --scope user` --header "MCP_API_KEY: your-random-token-here" -
Start server (in separate terminal):
gns3-mcp --transport http --http-port 8100
Note: If MCP_API_KEY is missing from .env, it will be auto-generated on first start and automatically saved to .env for persistence.
Windows Service (Production Deployment)
Windows Service Deployment
Run MCP server as a Windows service with WinSW and uvx (for HTTP mode).
📖 See for detailed instructions.
Quick Setup:
# 1. Install uv (if not already installed)
pip install uv
# 2. Set environment variables from .env (requires Administrator)
.\set-env-vars.ps1
# 3. Install and start service (requires Administrator)
.\server.cmd install
Service Management:
# Check status
.\server.cmd status
# Start/stop/restart
.\server.cmd start
.\server.cmd stop
.\server.cmd restart
# After code updates
.\server.cmd reinstall # Reinstall service
# Remove service
.\server.cmd uninstall
# Development mode (direct run, no service)
.\server.cmd run
Key Features:
- ✅ Portable: Works from any folder location (no hardcoded paths)
- ✅ No venv: Uses uvx for automatic isolation
- ✅ Secure: Credentials in Windows environment variables
- ✅ Simple: Automated setup with PowerShell script
- User: GNS3MCPService (low privilege, optional)
- Startup: Automatic
- Logs:
mcp-http-server.logandGNS3-MCP-HTTP.wrapper.log
Development Setup (Contributors)
Manual Installation from Source
Requirements:
- Python ≥ 3.10
- GNS3 Server v3.x running and accessible
Setup:
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Create .env file
@"
GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20
GNS3_PORT=80
GNS3_USER=admin
GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password
"@ | Out-File -FilePath .env -Encoding ASCII
# Run directly (STDIO mode - no authentication)
python gns3_mcp\cli.py --host 192.168.1.20 --port 80 --username admin --password your-password
# Or add to Claude Code (project-scoped)
claude mcp add --transport stdio gns3-mcp --scope project -- python "C:\full\path\to\gns3_mcp\cli.py"
Build .mcpb package:
just build
# Creates: mcp-server\mcp-server.mcpb
Docker Deployment
Run GNS3 MCP Server in Docker for isolated deployment, easier management, and multi-platform support.
Quick Start with Docker Compose
Prerequisites:
- Docker Desktop installed
- GNS3 server running and accessible
- Network access to GNS3 server
Step 1: Download docker-compose.yml
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ChistokhinSV/gns3-mcp/master/docker-compose.yml
Step 2: Create .env file
cat > .env <<EOF
GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20
GNS3_PORT=80
GNS3_USER=admin
GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password
HTTP_PORT=8000
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
EOF
Or copy from template:
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ChistokhinSV/gns3-mcp/master/.env.example
mv .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your credentials
Step 3: Start services
# Start MCP server and SSH proxy
docker-compose up -d
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f
# Check health
curl http://localhost:8000/health
curl http://localhost:8022/health
Step 4: Configure Claude Desktop/Code
For Claude Code (HTTP mode):
claude mcp add --transport http gns3-mcp --url http://localhost:8000
For Claude Desktop, add to MCP configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"gns3-mcp": {
"transport": {
"type": "http",
"url": "http://localhost:8000"
}
}
}
}
Using Docker Run (without compose)
docker run -d \
--name gns3-mcp-server \
-p 8000:8000 \
-e GNS3_HOST=192.168.1.20 \
-e GNS3_PORT=80 \
-e GNS3_USER=admin \
-e GNS3_PASSWORD=your-password \
--restart unless-stopped \
chistokhinsv/gns3-mcp:latest
Container Management
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f gns3-mcp
docker-compose logs -f ssh-proxy
# Restart services
docker-compose restart
# Stop services
docker-compose down
# Update to latest version
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d
Environment Variables
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
GNS3_HOST | Yes | - | GNS3 server IP/hostname |
GNS3_PORT | No | 80 | GNS3 API port |
GNS3_USER | Yes | - | GNS3 username |
GNS3_PASSWORD | Yes | - | GNS3 password |
HTTP_PORT | No | 8000 | MCP server port |
LOG_LEVEL | No | INFO | Logging level |
GNS3_USE_HTTPS | No | false | Use HTTPS for GNS3 |
GNS3_VERIFY_SSL | No | true | Verify SSL certs |
See for complete list.
Architecture
The Docker deployment includes two containers:
-
gns3-mcp - Main MCP server (port 8000)
- Provides MCP protocol access to GNS3
- HTTP/SSE transport modes
- Bridge network mode
-
gns3-ssh-proxy - SSH gateway (port 8022)
- Enables SSH access to lab devices
- Host network mode (required for isolated lab networks)
- Netmiko-based automation
Troubleshooting
Container won't start:
docker-compose logs gns3-mcp
docker-compose logs ssh-proxy
Cannot connect to GNS3:
# Test from container
docker exec gns3-mcp-server curl -v http://192.168.1.20/v3/version
# Check connectivity
docker exec gns3-mcp-server ping -c 3 192.168.1.20
Health check failing:
# Manual health check
curl -v http://localhost:8000/health
# Check container status
docker ps --filter name=gns3-mcp
For more details, see .
Documentation
- - Version history and release notes
- - SSH proxy deployment instructions
- - Architecture documentation and C4 diagrams
License
MIT License
Author
Sergei Chistokhin (Sergei@Chistokhin.com)